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Mental Models

What is Cognitive Bias?

3 mins
This article defines cognitive bias for founders, explores common variations like confirmation bias, and offers practical steps to challenge assumptions in a high-stakes business environment.

What is Card Sorting?

6 mins
Card sorting is a user research technique where participants organize topics into categories to help founders build intuitive information architecture and navigation for their products.

What is Cognitive Dissonance?

3 mins
Cognitive dissonance creates mental friction when your actions do not match your beliefs. For founders, recognizing this discomfort is essential for honest leadership and sound decision making.

What is a Heuristic?

7 mins
Heuristics are mental shortcuts for solving problems quickly when data is scarce. Learn how to apply these rules of thumb to startup decision making while navigating their inherent risks.

What is First Principles Thinking?

6 mins
First principles thinking is a problem solving framework that requires breaking down complex challenges into their most basic truths to build unique solutions instead of relying on common industry analogies.

What is a Flow State?

3 mins
An objective look at flow state psychology, distinguishing it from simple focus and exploring how founders can harness deep immersion to tackle complex business challenges.